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Benign tumors in the alveolar ridge of newborns

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ÀÌÁ¦È£ ( Lee Jae-Ho ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è¼ÒÈ­ ( Kim So-Hwa ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À±Á¤ÈÆ ( Yoon Jung-Hoon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­º´¸®Çб³½Ç
ÃÖº´Àç ( Choi Byung-Jai ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿¬Á¶Á÷ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î´Â ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ±¸°³ ¹× Ä¡Àº ³¶Á¾(palatal & gingival cyst of the newborn), ¼±Ãµ¼º Ä¡ÀºÁ¾(congenital epulis), Ç÷°üÁ¾(hemangioma), ±âÇüÁ¾(teratoma), È­³ó¼º À°¾ÆÁ¾ ¹× Àڱؼº ¼¶À¯Á¾(pyogenic granuloma & irritation fibroma)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡Á¶°è¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ Á¾¾çÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇϸç, Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì ÈíÀÎ(aspiration)À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±âµµ Æó¼â ¹× È£Èí °ï¶õ, ±¸°­À¸·Î ¼öÀ¯½Ã ºÒÆí°¨, ºñ°­À¸·Î ¼öÀ¯½Ã ±¸Åä°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØ ÈíÀÎÆó·Å(aspiration pneumonia) À¯¹ß °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

º» Áõ·Ê´Â ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡Á¶Á¦¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î, ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Á¶Á÷ °Ë»ç ¼Ò°ß»ó È­³ó¼º À°¾ÆÁ¾ ¹× Àڱؼº ¼¶À¯Á¾°ú À¯»çÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ´ÙÇÙÇü °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷(multinucleated giant cells)°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¹°ÀÇ º´¸® ±âÀüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

The soft tissue tumors that occur commonly in newborn infants include palatal and gingival cyst of the newborn, congenital epulis, hemangloma, teratoma, pyogenic granuloma, and irritation fibroma. Such soft tissue tumors in the alveolar ridge of newborns are usually treated by surgical excision. If untreated, they can cause air-way obstruction and breathing difficulty due to aspiration. They also cause discomfort during oral feeding. If nasal feeding is tried, since vomitting is impossible, there is a risk of aspiration pneumonia.

In this case, a newborn infant visited our hospital with soft tissue tumor as chief complaint, and the infant was treated by surgical excision. It appeased to be similar to pyogenic granuloma and irrtation fibroma upon histologic exam. However, it was different from those diseases since multinucleated giant cel1s were observed and it was congenital. The pathologic process of this neoplasm is not clear. This case is reported, since it is difficult to classify it as a specific disease.

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Soft tissue tumor;Newborn;Pyogenic granuloma;irritation fibroma

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